You can sign up for free to read 1000+ free textbooks online without downloading. After that, simply click the "Full View" and the online reader will open immediately.īookboon is an online publishing company of ebooks, focused on publishing eTextbooks for students. ![]() ![]() Just type the book in the search bar to find the book you need. HathiTrust is a partnership of over 90 (still growing) academic and research institutions worldwide, offering a collection of over 10 million titles from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries. Compared with Internet Archive, the Open Library website is more user-friendly, which makes you find the books you need much quicker. Open Library provides online access to 3,000,000 public domain and out-of-print books. It's a separate project of the Internet Archive focused on collecting library records. Open Library is an online project intended to create "one web page for every book ever published". The most impressive feature for this online reader is the realistic page-turning animation, just like reading a physical book instead of an ebook. To start reading, just click on the book cover and it will be opened automatically in the browser. You can download the ebooks to PDF, EPUB, Kindle format, or read the books online without downloading. It offers over 20,000,000 books and texts. Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library offering free universal access to digital contents including books, images, videos, audios and software. You can browse the free books by genre, title, author, or search for any book you want by keywords. Among all the sites in this list, ManyBooks has the most beautifully-designed interface. Currently, this site offers more than 50,000 titles. ManyBooks is another good site where you can read books online for free. And for those ebooks that can be read online, there will be an "Online Reader" option under "Downloads" that you can click to read in the browser. Just make sure that you click the "Free" tab when you search for books, because not all the site's 300,000 books are free. There are a variety of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, essay, plays, poetry, and screenplays. If you want to read free books that aren't just fiction, Smashwords is the website for you. If it's in the public domain, you're even free to download a PDF copy. If the book is out of copyright, or the publisher has given Google Books permission, you'll be able to see a preview of the book, and in some cases the full view of the entire text. When the book with content that contains a match for your search terms is found, it will link to the book in your search results. Book Search in Google Books works just like web search. When it comes to a site to read books online, Google Books must be thought of. To read the book online, just simply click "Read this book online: HTML" to open the book in your browser. As the mother of all current ebook sites, Project Gutenberg offers the world's great literature and classics. Traverse the corporately branded landscape, chat up other taggers, and discover secrets and idiots along the way.Project Gutenberg is an online library of over 60,000 free eBooks that you can download or read online without downloading. "Roam a tiny island stuck on a sludge covered planet as an upcoming tagger GHOST set on staking their claim amongst the graffiti elite. " Sludge Life is a first-person, open-world, vandalism-centric stroll through a polluted island full of cranky idiots and a vibe so thick you can taste it," reads an official blurb about the game. This deal has since expired, and since the game's release, it also has come to Nintendo Switch. ![]() Sludge Life debuted in 2021 as a PC exclusive, and was rather notably free to download on the Epic Games Store for a whole year. Made by duo Adam "Doseone" Drucker and Terri Vellmann, and published by Devolver Digital, it served as the pair's sophmore effort after releasing High Hell in 2017. Sludge Life is pitched as a first-person open-world hame with a focus on graffiti and vandalism.
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Method #3: Search “What is My IP Address” on Google ![]() Note: Keep in mind that if you’re using a virtual private network, aka VPN, it will not show the IP assigned by your ISP but rather the IP that the VPN server has assigned to you. If you don’t like the idea of delving into your router’s settings, then PureVPN’s IP lookup tool can help you find and display your public IP address. Open the website, and it will show you details about your IP address, ISP, city, and country. Now, enter the router’s Username and Password when prompted and inspect the Config/Status page to find the public IP address. Copy the router’s IP address and pasteit into your web browser’s address bar. Your Default Gateway will be listed next to the Router.Ĥ. Click Network and select the internet connection you’re connected to (Wi-Fi or Ethernet).ģ. Click the Apple icon on your desktop and select System Preferences.Ģ. How to Find Public IP Address on Macįollow these steps to find your public IP address on Mac:ġ. Now, enter the router’s Username and Password when prompted and inspect the Config/ Status page to find the public IP address. Copy the router’s IP address and paste it into your web browser’s address bar. ![]() Check the Default Gateway section for your router’s IP address.Ĥ. Type “ ipconfig/all” in the Command Prompt window and hit Enter.ģ. Click the search icon on the taskbar and enter “ cmd.”Ģ. This can be done by following the steps mentioned below: How to Find Public IP Address on Windowsįollow these steps to find your public IP address on Windows:ġ. It shows your public IP address as well as other information about the internet connection. You can discover your public IP address by accessing your router’s administration page. You can easily find your network’s public IP address by following either one of the methods we’ve discussed below: Method #1: Access The Router’s Administration Page Regardless of why you want to know your IP address, here’s how you can find it: How to Find Your Public IP Address? Tip: Learn How to Find your Router IP Address You might need the public IP address if you’re looking to set up a file or web server, whereas the private IP address is used for accessing your router or communicating with other network devices and computers. So, moving back to the main question: how to find your IP address? This address isn’t visible to the outside world and allows each connected device and computer to be recognized on the local network. The multiple devices and computers connected to the network are assigned a private (also known as local or internal) IP address by your router. When you subscribe to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) and connect the modem, you’re assigned a public (also known as external) IP address that enables you to communicate with the other devices and computers out there on the internet. Finding Private IP Address on an iOS Device.Finding Private IP Address on an Android Device.Method #3: Search “What is My IP Address” on Google. ![]() Method #1: Access The Router’s Administration Page.Here, we’re going to show you exactly how to find both addresses. Are you wondering, “ how to find my IP address?” First things first – you need to know that there are two kinds of IP addresses: public and private. ![]() It is developed by Adobe.Inc and available for both macOS and Windows operating systems. ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer ExamĪdobe Photoshop is a raster-based image editing software.ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys.GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys.DevOps Engineering - Planning to Production.Python Backend Development with Django(Live).Android App Development with Kotlin(Live).Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live).Java Programming - Beginner to Advanced.Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA).Data Structures & Algorithms in JavaScript.Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live).blue Defines how much the blue input channel should contribute to the selected destination channel. green Defines how much the green input channel should contribute to the selected destination channel. red Defines how much the red input channel should contribute to the selected destination channel. It is also possible to define the R, G & B input channels to produce HSL (hue, saturation and lightness) values on the output, although this is a very specialised application. The gray channel is used for making grayscale images as described in the monochome section above. The red, green and blue destination channels are used for color mixing as described in the matrix multiplication section above. □module controls destination Select the destination channel that will be affected by the slider settings immediately below. The channel mixer module has a number of built-in presets that can be used to achieve this. In both cases the blue channel is reduced to avoid emphasising unwanted skin texture.ĭifferent types of traditional black and white film have differing sensitivities to red, green and blue colors, and this can be simulated by setting the gray destination coefficients appropriately. ) will make for smooth skin tones, whereas emphasising green (e.g. When dealing with skin tones, the relative weights of the three channels will affect the level of detail in the image. This is equivalent to the following matrix multiplication: GRAY_out = X ┌ R_in ┐ Use the gray destination, and set the red, green and blue sliders to control how much each channel contributes to the brightness of the output. ![]() Moving the slider to the left will make those areas more yellow.Īnother very useful application of the channel mixer is the ability to mix the channels together to produce a grayscale output – a monochrome image. for the blue destination, adjusting sliders to the right will make the R, G or B areas of the image more blue.Moving the slider to the left will make those areas more magenta. for the green destination, adjusting sliders to the right will make the R, G or B areas of the image more green.Moving the slider to the left will make those areas more cyan. for the red destination, adjusting sliders to the right will make the R, G or B areas of the image more red.In this case it is useful to use a parameteric mask to limit the effect of the channel mixer to just the problematic colors.Ī more intuitive take for what the channel mixer sliders do: This is equivalent to multiplying by the identity matrix: ┌ R_out ┐ ┌ 1 0 0 ┐ ┌ R_in ┐Īs an example use case, the following matrix is useful for taming ugly out-of-gamut blue LED lights by making them more magenta: ┌ 1.00 -0.18 0.18 ┐ set the destination to blue then set the Br, Bg & Bb values using the red, green and blue slidersīy default, channel mixer just copies the input channels straight over to the matching output channels.set the destination to green then set the Gr, Gg & Gb values using the red, green and blue sliders.set the destination to red then set the Rr, Rg & Rb values using the red, green and blue sliders.If, for example, you’ve been provided with a matrix to transform from one color space to another, you can enter the matrix coefficients into the channel mixer as follows: You can think of the channel mixer as a type of matrix multiplication between a 3x3 matrix and the input values. It allows you to independently control how much each input channel contributes to each output channel. This module accepts red, green and blue channels as an input and provides red, green, blue, gray, hue, saturation and lightness channels as output. Please use the color calibration module instead.Ī simple yet powerful tool to manage color channels. Please note that this module is deprecated from darktable 3.4 and should no longer be used for new edits. ![]() He drops his first solo album in 2008.long waited by the fans. The reason was because even though he was particiapting in many compilation albums and featuring, he has not yet released his original solo work at this time. It is quite recent that his name appeared as his solo acts for these events. Koda Kumi x Shonan no Kaze Lyrics by Shoko Fujibayashi Composer (s) Hi-yunk (BACK-ON) Arranged by Hi-yunk (BACK-ON) Year released TV Size: SeptemFull (Digital): MaFull (Physical) MaSong Guide Previous LiveDevil Alternate Covers Digital TV-Size cover TrustLast is an opening theme (OP) from Kamen Rider Geats. (There are many works that shows his turning points that I offer to everyone to seek and check them out.)įrom his performance at a small local club to out door big festivals or participating at an after party as RUB-A-DUB… SHONAN NO KAZE’s debue was in 2003.(By this time he links up with many local acts and goes back and forth to Jamaica often.)Īfter his debut in SHONAN NO KAZE and after few big turning points of his solo acts he activates his national tour after 2006. He meets RED RICE(from SHONAN NO KAZE) then.Īfter that he meets the other members from SHONAN NO KAZE.Īlso meeting MURDERONE or many other local acts and becomes tight relations with them and completes the original mix tape by SHONAN NO KAZE.īy completing this mix tape SHONAN NO KAZE goes on a one box car and goes on a national tour. (Although he says that “the crowd was like 5 to 6 people” and he laughs.)ĭuring the same period he participates in a new comer gathering dub mix tape compilation. In 1998,he was invited to an event of his local friends, and performed his own stage for his first time. He was influenced from BUJU BANTON’s “UNTOLD STORIES”, BEENIE MAN、BOUNTY KILLER and other Jamaican artists music, and also through a Japanese reggae, a growing scene back then.(He also says that there were many artists from his local Kanagawa area and in the past it was the hottest reggae town “osaka”s scene influnced him.) He’s got a strong impact from listening to a music category Dancehall. It was a song by BUJU BANTON’s “UNTOLD STORIES” in a mix tape made by his friend’s girlfriend that was played in a car. He met Reggae when he was in High School. TrustLast TV size Theme of KAMEN RIDER GEATS. ![]() bigguappu, gemusushounanpurei, furi, pazuru, rodo, baburu, chikushobaimi. TrustLast (Theme Song of KAMEN RIDER GEATS) Kumi Koda × Shonan no Kaze. enuesuonyuorudosutokku, anozawarudo, ikaneba, uigattopawa, kaze, ouenka. ![]() He’s known for a very high skill performer through his original dancehall free style RUB-A-DUB and he’s got high conscious in his DJ courier. album TrustLast (Theme Song of KAMEN RIDER GEATS) Kumi Koda × Shonan no Kaze, Mar 06, 2023. (performance such as hardcore shouts and singing along the chorus original style) He is also a DJ and always seeks for his ultimate style sending his messages. HAN-KUN is a performer expresses his self with a microphone through dancehall reggae. ![]() ASCII Diagram Tools by Yves Dagenais on April 26 2012. Monodraw 1.0 beta: Create diagrams, flowcharts, mind maps - in text? Infinite ASCII diagrams, save to Google Drive, resize, freeform draw, and export straight to text/html. I tried using urllib, but I don't think I am doing right. Monodraw 1.0 beta: Create diagrams, flowcharts, mind maps - in text? Download Monodraw 1.2.1 macOS Full Ver from full free version. I've seen Monodraw a few times over the years, and I've lamented the fact that I haven't been able to use it, which is what drew me to make my original comment." s:4:"text" s:3770:"JavE is more of an ASCII drawing tool but it does allow you to do some diagrams. There are pros and cons to every decision that goes into an application, and taking a stance against one method without considering the use cases and how it could benefit or hinder runs the risk of loosing out on promising tech or excluding people from using your project. There's dozens of ways to accomplish things in the wonderful field that is software development, and the whole "this tech is bad" cargo-cult is more a disservice than anything. I'm sure a few out there exist to do very similar things. Heck, this entire app could have been a web app. I'm not trying to eschew the need and benefits of native apps here, I was trying to point out the fact that the large amount of hate for Electron (and similar web UI on desktop solutions) have their place. It really benefits to have a platform expert you can consult for testing. Conversely, if an OSX developer was writing shortcuts for a linux or windows platform, I'm sure they'd face the same issue. If I were to write shortcuts for the OSX platform, I'm sure I'd get most of them wrong. Especially from an outsider to the platform.Īs a long-time linux user, most of the interactions on OSX feel wrong to me, but I know it's me that's the problem. Dealing with those cross-platform can be a headache when sufficient care is not being taken. I totally agree on shortcuts being a problem. If the end goal of the application is to present a custom interface for drawing on a monospace grid for ASCII art, I'm not sure I see the argument that a native UI is necessary over any cross-platform kit like QT or even an html based UI. I agree with you that it's almost impossible to get a native UI feel in electron, but that's not always the first priority. I'd be interested to hear as to why you couldn't achieve the functionality of this app in Electron. RE: moving windows with hotkeys, just get an app like Magnet, problem solved. They're not always perfect but they're still the best game in town. Not all things are discoverable without these keys because not all things are relevant for everyday uses and can add clutter - its a design choice to make simple things easy and hard things possible. The whole idea of MacOS and native apps is you learn how to use the system once, and you're rewarded from thereon out. You'll be surprised how far that gets you. Re: discoverability, there's an order to discovering advanced options in MacOS - hold Option and click on menus. It's more accurate to say that in modern UIs the others decided to each go their own different paths and replicate part of what made the MacOS experience special, but they also tended to forget to include a lot of the little details that made it great, and have never had the same dedication to consistency. Mac pretty much defined the modern WIMP UI and was the only real game in town for consumers & professionals from 1984 - 1990 when Windows 3 was released, and during this time an entire industry (DTP) was built atop Mac's strong UI foundations. * Cut and Paste chunks in and out of your Monodraw file with your main document or take a clipped screen capture for dropping into a graphic or fancy format document (e.g. This is really handy for making slides that expose a list one item at a time. * Yes, it is just text but there is FILL to give order (front to back) of elements. * Browse the sample file that opens by default when you load Monodraw. Yeah, you can edit in here, but it's weird. newsletters) finish the writing in your text editor and bring it into Monodraw. Each with a few elements already waiting to be filled, cut & pasted, etc. * Open a few docs in Monodraw at a time and leave them open for your different needs: text boxes, figlets, diagrams. For my purposes, it's the best thing out there.Ī couple of workflow tips for using Monodraw: It has very few issues these days, and only a couple minor points of frustration in the UI. Laying out newsletters, flow charts, diagrams, and figlets. ![]() ![]() Please review photo requirements at the U.S. If your child becomes extremely upset, we may not be able to take an acceptable photo during your appointment. Staff taking photos will be wearing facemasks and face shields, which can understandably cause apprehension for small children.Parent or Guardian valid driver’s license.Expired or last passport (if applicable) AND Birth Certificate - Original or Certified Copy.Both parents or guardians MUST be present with the child at time of application*.One parent or guardian MUST be present with the minor at time of application.Cash, credit and debit cards, checks, and money orders accepted.Application processing fee payable to "Denton County Clerk": $35.00.Check or money order only (1 per application).Passport Book and/or Card fees made payable to the "U.S.Two (2) separate fees due with your application.We offer photo services for $10 during your appointment.One color passport photo, 2 inches by 2 inches.Application must be signed at Acceptance Facility.Social Security Number must be on the application.Complete form using black ink or black font only.Print application Single-Sided (Passport Agency cannot accept double-sided forms).Expired or last passport (if applicable) OR Birth Certificate - Original or Certified Copy.Everyone applying for a passport must be present.The County Clerk’s office charges a $35 processing fee for each application and $10 for each photo.īring the following to your Office Visit: County Clerk Processing Fee - this can be collected in any form of payment (cash, check, credit/debit).Do not provide cash or credit/debit cards for your Passport Application Fee.Acceptable forms of payment: personal check, business check, money order or cashier’s check.Do not combine payments if you are getting more than 1 application processed. Passport Application Fee- you must have one of the following forms of payment for each passport application.County Clerk Processing Fee - the County Clerk’s office charges a $35 processing fee for each application and $10 for each photo.Passport Application Fee - this fee varies based on age and the type of processing you choose (routine vs.Copeland Government Center, 1400 FM 424, Cross Roads, TX 76227 Passport Fees FEES Valley Parkway, Lewisville, TX 75067įrisco – Frisco Government Center, 5533 FM 423, Frisco, TX 75034Ĭross Roads – Steven E. Lewisville – Precinct 3 Government Center, 400 N. ![]() McKinney Street, Denton, TX 76209įlower Mound - Southwest Courthouse, 6200 Canyon Falls Drive, Suite 700, Flower Mound, TX 76226Ĭarrollton – Sandy Jacobs Government Center, 1029 W. Please select your desired location to schedule an appointment:ĭenton - Denton County Courts Building, 1450 E. So, if you are not a fan of the whole ‘let’s wank in fifteen seconds’ concept and you want to see more, then iLoopIt is a great place to head. On most of their videos, they will tell you exactly where the GIF came from. However, iLoopIt is pretty much the only site that allows you to see the location of the actual file. You know when you are watching a GIF and wondering where the hell you can see the full video? Well, there are tons and tons of people in the same boat as you. This means that you pretty much have an instant porn collection, which certainly isn’t going to be too shabby! ILOOPIT ![]() This means that you will often get multiple GIFs from various different people…all in the same niche. This is a site that leans heavily on having galleries. On this site, we love the fact that if you are searching for a GIF, you are not just going to be introduced to a single GIF file. There is some editorial control but, generally speaking, if something is legal then it is going to be allowed on Image FAP. CUM and Play With Nude Girls Streaming IMAGE FAP GIFSĪgain, this is a GIF porn site that is seemingly controlled by the users. So, if you want to experience some quality porn with sound, but do not fancy downloading videos, then this is the route to go down. ![]() This is actually one of only a few GIF porn sites out there that allows GIFs with sound. This means a better mobile site, and one of the best GIF players we have seen. Part of the reason for this is that they are able to take advantage of new technology. This is actually one of the newer GIF porn sites on the market, but it is one that seems to be going from strength to strength. The community here is absolutely top-notch too, which means that you will have a shit ton of people that you can interact with and enjoy whatever they are uploading. This means that if you have a particular kink in mind, it probably shouldn’t be all that difficult to track it down through GIF Sauce. There are dozens and dozens of categories, with thousands of GIFs across all of them. Since this is a site that is focused on user uploads, there seems to be a good chunk of content here too. In fact, it is probably the largest porn site in the world that is 100% dedicated to GIFs. GIF SAUCEĪs the name suggests this is a website that is 100% dedicated to GIFs. ![]() One of the main reasons why we are including Instant Fap on this list is down to the fact that it has some of the best thumbnails we have seen for porn.Įverything is so damn descriptive, which means that it is going to be dead simple for you to find the exact porn that you want to watch without any issues. Like, everything is incredibly well-categorized. Instant Fap seems to have one of the best search features for this porn too. However, Instant Fap also has a plethora of GIFs for you to be able to enjoy on the website. This is a porn site that is packed to the absolute brim with videos and pictures. You just need to see what other people have recommended and go with that. This means that you do not have to worry about sorting through tons and tons of useless content. This means that if you are on PornHub, you will be able to enjoy thousands of user created galleries. Perhaps the best part about PornHub is that this is a site that really tries to put a focus on the community features of everything. However, you are still going to have thousands and thousands of pieces of content that you can sink your dick into. After all, who hasn’t looked at the millions of videos on PornHub? Now, the GIF section of PornHub is not going to be as large as their video section, unfortunately. This is another porn site which you likely would have visited before. The porn is going to be a little bit on the ‘tamer’ side, so not for those with incredibly odd kinks, but most should be satisfied with what they find on the site. So, if you get a little bit bored by the wealth of gifs on the site, you are always going to have something to explore.īest VR Porn Sites - 18 Virtual Reality PORN SEX Sites A lot of them offer a lot more than gifs too. These are the ones that are going to offer you one of the best damn viewing experiences you are ever going to be able to enjoy. We have filtered out the bad ones to give you thirteen of the absolute best. While there are not as many sites offering gifs nowadays, there is still a considerable number of them. We put a LOT of effort into choosing this list of the best gif porn sites. They are always trying to ‘one-up’ one another when it comes to making something that is incredibly, bloody sexy. You will be surprised at just how much effort people put into putting together these porn gifs. You know…the hot stuff that you probably would have cum to anyway. They are only going to be a couple of seconds long, but that couple of seconds is always going to feature the best part of the porn. ![]() So, why would you want to watch a porn GIF? ![]() Transcribing appears to be a straightforward technical task, but in fact involves judgements about what level of detail to choose (e.g. recordings of interviews, focus groups or talk in consultation), and these are usually transcribed into written form for closer study. Many qualitative studies collect audio or video data (e.g. Qualitative research in primary care deepens understanding of phenomena such as health, illness and health care encounters. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) Illuminating both the theory and the practice of qualitative analysis, this book will be a resource for all students involved in qualitative research. Key themes discussed include: the centrality of the relationship between analytic perspectives and methodological issues the need to broaden our conception of qualitative research beyond issues of subjective "meaning" and towards issues of language, representation and social organization the desire to search for ways of building links between social science traditions and a commitment to a dialogue between social science and the community. The contributors reflect on the analysis of each of the kinds of data discussed in this book's observations, texts, talk and interviews-using particular examples of data-analysis to advance analytical arguments. This book assembles a team of internationally-renowned researchers who share a commitment to rigorous, analytically-derived but non-polarized, qualitative research. The significance of transcribing within the analytical process and the methodological insights of using Express Scribe eventually emerge as a developing concept from this work. The guidelines suggested in this chapter are concentrated on the pragmatic hands-on experience of a researcher with examples from a real life large-scale qualitative study based on in-depth interviews. A real transcript is presented in the chapter, and the steps involved with developing and formatting it are offered in detail. The pros and cons of using a transcriptionist are also discussed. As a method chapter based on experiences from a case, it takes on a practical approach by demonstrating the benefits of data analysis software packages with examples and screenshots on how to specifically use the software package Express Scribe. The chapter also addresses key concerns, like the time it takes to transcribe, transcription tools, and digital versus analogue recordings. It is useful in its exploration of the challenges involved with transcribing, while it offers detailed solutions and advice for the novice researcher. ![]() It also provides practical advice on transcribing methods, conventions, and options. ![]() This chapter introduces a guide to transcribing qualitative research interviews assisted by digital transcription software. ![]() Do you have a pulse and a bachelor’s degree? Congratulations, that’s basically all you need! The benefit of this is, of course, that you don’t have to pay an application fee or pay for or study for the GRE. It’s very easy to get into the MLIS program. Look, I won’t come right out and say it’s really easy to get into the MLIS program…OK yes I will. (It is also the only one of the three that is accredited by the American Library Association.) I am in the MLIS program, and will be discussing that program almost exclusively. All three programs are totally online, with no required face-to-face, in-person components. The three master’s degrees are: master of library and information science (MLIS), master of archives and records administration (MARA), and master of science in informatics. The School of Information offers a bachelor’s degree, three master’s degrees, and a PhD program. I’m not going to repeat what’s been said there, but I would like to report on some changes. We’ve published an SJSU Hack Your Program before, but it was written in 2011 and it’s a big school! There’s some good information and a lengthy discussion in that post, and I recommend perusing it as a prospective student, but keep in mind that it was written eleven years ago. ![]() For the most up-to-date information, please contact the SJSU School of Information directly. It is not intended to be representative or indicative of any other student, does not represent the official stance of the university or any of its faculty or staff, and is current only as of the date of publication. ( Leave a comment ) Hack Your Program: San Jose State University (Update)ĭisclaimer: This post is particular to the author’s perspectives and experiences.By determining when factors such as checkouts, overdues, replacements spiked in frequency, the department may be able to change their practices and provide a more consistent standard of performance for the future. I knew that the raw statistical data was available due to regularly inventorying the laptops myself throughout the year, and had also noticed that there were regular periods in which our laptop supplies were vastly outstripped by our students’ demands. My research proposal consists of using quantitative usage data gathered since the beginning of the Covid pandemic via Workflows and Bluecloud, to assess the effectiveness of the Salt Lake Community College’s laptop lending program and identify any areas of weakness. As a culmination of our teachings, we were instructed to develop our own research proposal for an academic library-related subject complete with a research question, literature review, and complete methodology. This assignment is the final version of the Research Methods for Academic Libraries research proposal. However, researchers must word their inquiries carefully to reduce the chance of bias or misinterpretation on the part of the responder. While these methods rarely produce “cut and dry” results, they are more adept at capturing the subtleties and conflicts that can arise from human interactions. Qualitative Research Methods: data collection and syntheses methods that primarily use words, and can take the form of surveys, and interviews. It is generally considered “less biased” than qualitative research, however biases can still be introduced by the researcher when interpreting the data. Particularly useful in performing unobstructive research, as information can be gleaned from sources such as usage statistics and passive devices. Quantitative Research Methods: methods of data collection and synthesis that deal primarily with numbers. As such, getting such a broad view of research methods in my MLIS program was a breath of fresh air. The other difference that I found was the widespread acceptance of qualitative research methods, where in my undergraduate training qualitative methods were supposed to be avoided whenever possible due to being “unreliable”. ![]() In biology the need for the question is often either self-evident or repeat research is encouraged as it is a way of confirming results. Firstly, there is the emphasis on supporting literature, where one must prove that their research question has not already been answered. That being said, I have found research within the MLIS program to be very different from what I was previously used to. Due to the number of undergraduate research projects underneath my belt, sorting through supportive literature, calculating statistics, and constructing methodologies, I am very familiar with research as it pertains to the physical sciences. Research is one of the direct skills I have been able to directly transfer from by Bachelors in Biology, and for that I am immensely grateful. ![]() Demonstrate understanding of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the ability to design a research project, and the ability to evaluate and synthesize research literature. Have you ever used salt? What has worked for your patients? Let us know on our facebook Group, Facebook Page or Instagram. I’m sure this works however feel asking my patients to force themselves to dry retch in the name of dentistry multiple times a day is a long shot. I remember being told in university that one way to work past the gag reflex is to get your patients to systematically sensitise the area leading to a lowered response. This means that for complex situations and severe gaggers nitrous is going to be the number 1 option (short of sedation itself). In the study that suggests salt isn’t particularly successful it also clearly shows that Nitrous Oxide is. Although it’s arguable if it helps the patient or just helps us think we’re helping. All of these things help distract from the mouth and can help in the gagging situation. “Focus your breathing”, “wiggle your toes”. ![]() It’s something most dentists almost intuitively say. Personally, i’m yet to try this because the thought of a numb tongue makes me gag. Numbing the back of the tongue and soft palate can help lower the sensitivity of these regions allowing you to work. Letting them know you have a trick to help and being confident in that delivery gives them hope, and it seems to work. What I think really makes this work is distraction and your confidence. To be clear – this is NOT evidence based medicine, it’s a likely placebo based on my experience which i have seen work wonders for my patients! In fact, the best evidence I could find was that it is not significantly different to control. Strange,as the reflex is often triggered by posterior tongue (glossopharyngeal) and soft palate (trigeminal). There is suggestion that the sensitisation of the chorda tympani blocks the sensation of the gag reflex. I have no idea if this has a true physiological basis to it. The result was incredible – i proceeded to fail at taking 3 lower bilateral DES impressions in a row, all without a gag at all! It was explained to the patient that the salt activates the nerves in the tongue leading to inhibition of the sensory component which would otherwise trigger the gag reflex. She suggests we sprinkle a small amount of salt on the back of the tongue. I believe I learnt this from a tutor in uni. ![]() Salt on the Tongue Just sprinkle a bit on the tongue and you’ll be amazed To help the patient get through these appointments there are a few ‘tricks’ But don’t forget, it’s the patient who’s really struggling here. Often their tongue is large, wandering and reactive. I needed to make a lower partial with bilateral distal end saddles – I needed a perfect impression!Ī patient who gags can really make things difficult. He was great to treat however had warned me from day on, “I have a terrible gag reflex, last time I almost threw up!”Īs a dental student this sent shivers down my spine. I was making a set or partials for a lovely patient. ![]() As youve mentioned, its best to have the condition checked out by a health care provider. Overactive gag reflexes can be tied to anxiety and stress. It’s often the modifying patient factors that really put a spin on your day. The gag reflex, which is an evolutionary mechanism to help prevent humans from choking and ingesting potentially harmful substances, works by causing the back throat muscles to resist swallowing. Most things with a little practice and repetition become quite easy. |
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